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H I S T O R I C A L  P H O T O S  &  I M A G E S

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 4 4

Parachutes open overhead as waves of paratroops land in Holland during operations by the 1st Allied Airborne Army., 09/1944 ARC Identifier 531392 / Local Identifier 111-SC-354702 Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, 1860 - 1985.

Children in Naples, Italy. Little boy helps one-legged companion across street., 08/1944 ARC Identifier 520940 / Local Identifier 80-G-474128 Item from Record Group 80: General Records of the Department of the Navy, 1804 - 1983.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 4 4

Two German prisoners of war are being taken to the 6th Division Prisoner of War Encampment for interrogation and searching. There were 218 captured by the Free French Infantry and 6th Armored Division troops. Plouay, France., 08/28/1944 ARC Identifier 531358 / Local Identifier 111-SC-339075 Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, 1860 - 1985

Medics helping injured soldier in France, 1944, 1941 - 1945 ARC Identifier 535973 / Local Identifier 208-YE-22 Item from Record Group 208: Records of the Office of War Information, 1926 - 1951

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 4 2

Torpedoed Japanese destroyer photographed through periscope of U.S.S. Wahoo or U.S.S. Nautilus., June 1942., 1943 - 1958 ARC Identifier 520769 / Local Identifier 80-G-418331 Item from Record Group 80:

During the siege of Corregidor, Phillipine Islands, the Finance Office, U.S. Army, Manila, shared lateral Nunmber 12 of Melinta Tunnel with the Signal Corps. Members of the Finance Office staff appear in the foreground. March/April, ca. 03/1942 - ca. 04/1942 ARC Identifier 531336 / Local Identifier 111-SC-249636.

R E F U G E E S  O F  W A R

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T H E  Y E A R S  1 9 1 8  -  1 9 4 0

Belgian refugees. United Nations, ca. 1940 ARC Identifier 535895 / Local Identifier 208-PP-93(2) Item from Record Group 208: Records of the Office of War Information, 1926 - 1951

Refugee children at Grand Val, near Paris, France, where a home has been established for them by the American Red Cross. American Red Cross., ca. 1918 - ca. 1919 ARC Identifier 533650 / Local Identifier 165-WW-179C(2)

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 1 9

Stage Women's War Relief. Peggy O'Neil has supplied hundreds of American children with yarn and knitting needles to knit garments for destitute children of France and Belgium., 01/28/1919 ARC Identifier 533752 / Local Identifier 165-WW-570A(3)

Captain Edward Rickenbacker, America's premier "Ace" officially credited with 22 enemy planes and the proud wearer of the French War Cross as he appeared upon his arrival on board the Adriatic. Underwood and Underwood., ca. 1919 ARC Identifier 533720 / Local Identifier 165-WW-434(P1775)

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"WE HEREBY RESOLVE - REMEMBER DECEMBER 7th", 1941 - 1945 ARC Identifier 513637 / Local Identifier 44-PA-191 Item from Record Group 44: Records of the Office of Government Reports, 1932 - 1947.

THIS IS NAZI BRUTALITY, 1941 - 1945 ARC Identifier 513687 / Local Identifier 44-PA-245 Item from Record Group 44: Records of the Office of Government Reports, 1932 - 1947.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 1 9

Council of Four of the Peace Conference. Mr. Lloyd George; Signor Orlando; M. Clemenceau; President Woodrow Wilson. Hotel Crillon, Paris, France., 05/27/1919 ARC Identifier 530791 / Local Identifier 111-SC-55456 Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer.

Signal Corps Photographic Unit with American Expeditionary Forces North Russia. Lieutenant Charles I. Reid at the left; Master Signal Electrician Grier M. Shotwell at the right. In the background is the Monastery Church of Archangel., 06/25/1919 ARC Identifier 530792 / Local Identifier 111-SC-62503 Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 5 9 ?

KEY WEST, Fla. - In this undated file photo Adm. Jerauld Wright, Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, personally congratulates each member of the crew of the Tench-class diesel submarine USS Grenadier (SS 525) after awarding the crew the Jerauld Wright Award "a case of Jack Daniels Old No. 7 Black Label Tennessee Sour Mash Whiskey." The Grenadier earned the award May 29, 1959 for providing proof that the Soviet Union was conducting submarine operations in the Atlantic Ocean. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Todd Schaffer/Released)

KEY WEST, Fla. - In this undated file photo Lt. Cmdr. Ted Davis, center, marks a "Z" on the sail of the Tench-class diesel submarine USS Grenadier (SS 525), as Commander Submarine Squadron 12 Capt. Fritz Harlfinger, lef, and Commander Submarine Division 122 Cmdr. Brez Betzel look on. Davis was able to claim the mock "Z" after tracking a Soviet Zulu-class submarine for more than 18 hours, leading to the first documented evidence that the Soviet Union was conducting submarine operations in the Atlantic Ocean. The event was an intelligence coup for the U.S. military. (U.S. Navy photo/Released)

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T H E  Y E A R S  1 9 0 0 - 1 9 1 8

Typical sleeping quarters of an officer in China. Photo of Lieutenant (now Captain) Stamford after the battle of Yang Sing., ca. 1900. ARC Identifier 530701 / Local Identifier 111-RB-3688. Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, 1860 - 1982.

Troops ready to hold the railway line. Merville, France. Ypres Salient and area., 04/11/1918. ARC Identifier 533111 / Local Identifier165-BO-717. Item from Record Group 165: Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, 1860 - 1952.

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T H E  K O R E A N  W A R

Missouri infantrymen with the 19th Infantry Regiment along the Kumsong front wish Happy New Year to the stateside folks., 12/14/1951. ARC Identifier 531422 / Local Identifier 111-SC-387519. Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, 1860 - 1982. Still Picture Records Section, Special Media Archives Services Division (NWCS-S), National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001.

Marilyn Monroe, motion picture actress, appearing with the USO Camp Show, "Anything Goes," poses for the shutterbugs after a performance at the 3rd U.S. Infantry Division area., 02/17/1954. ARC Identifier 531435 / Local Identifier 111-SC-452342. Item from Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, 1860 - 1982. Still Picture Records Section, Special Media Archives Services Division (NWCS-S), National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001.

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THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

Ruins of Haxalls (or Gallego) mills, Richmond, Va. (Taken in April, 1865), ca. 1860 - ca. 1865. ARC Identifier 524556 / Local Identifier 111-B-137...

Crowd of citizens, soldiers, and etc. with Lincoln at Gettysburg., ca. 1860 - ca. 1865. ARC Identifier 529085 / Local Identifier 111-B-4975...

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Vietnam War - Tank from 1st Battalion, 69th Armor, 25th Infantry Division, moves through Saigon shortly after disembarking from LST at Saigon Harbor., 03/12/1966. NARA PHOTO.

Central sectional view of the great camp at Fort Bliss, Texas. Picket Lines and Battery Parks., 09/26/1915. ARC Identifier 533141 / Local Identifier 165-CB-2175. NARA Photo.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 8 9 9

Spanish American War - Photograph of Utah Battery on McCloud Hill , 02/05/1899.  NARA Photo.

Spanish American War - Embarkation of Nebraska Volunteers, June 23rd 1899. Pasig, Manila., 06/23/1899.  NARA Photo.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 6 6

Vietnam War - Tuy Hoa: Fifteen civilians were killed in the explosion of a homemade Viet Cong mine on a country road. Most of the victims were riding in a Lambretta Tricycle which struck the mine and was ripped apart by the blast., ca. 1966. NARA Photo.

Vietnam War - A young American lieutenant, his leg burned by an exploding Viet Cong white phosphorus booby trap, is treated by a medic., 1966. NARA Photo.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 1 7

American troops on way to the front march thru London amid the plaudits of the multitudes, crossing Westminster Bridge. Underwood and Underwood., 09/05/1917 NARA Photo.

Last minute escape from vessel torpedoed by German sub. The vessel has already sunk its bow into the waves, and her stern is slowly lifting out of the water. Men can be seen sliding down ropes as the last boat is pulling away. Underwood and Underwood, ca. 1917. NARA Photo.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 5 0

Korean War - Astonished Marines of the 5th and 7th Regiments, who hurled back a surprise onslaught by three Chinese communist divisions, hear that they are to withdraw! Hagaru-ri, near Chosin Reservoir,, ca. 12/1950. NARA Photo.

Korean War - U.S. Marines move forward after effective close-air support flushes out the enemy from their hillside entrenchments. Billows of smoke rise skyward from the target area. Hagaru-ri., 12/26/1950. NARA Photo.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 1 9

Colonel Donovan and staff of 165th Infantry, passing under the Victory Arch, New York City., 1919. NARA Photo.

American troops in Vladivostok parading before the building occupied by the staff of the Czecho-Slovaks. Japanese marines are standing at attention as they march by. Siberia, August 1918. Underwood and Underwood., 1917 - 1919. NARA Photo.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 4 5

NARA Photo - German woman carrying a few possessions runs from burning building in Seigburg, Germany. Fire started by Nazi saboteur., 04/13/1945

NARA Photo - General view of the Bavarian city of Nuremberg, following the cessation of organized resistance. In the distance, the twin-spired Lorenz Church; on the right and surrounded with rubble is a statue of Kaiser William I., 1945.

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NARA Photo - The French Foreign Legion is playing the major combat role in the war against the Vietminh. Here a red-suspect has been found hiding in the jungle and is now being questioned by the advance patrol, who caught him. Pix., ca. 1954.

NARA Photo - A French Foreign Legionnaire goes to war along the dry rib of a rice paddy, during a recent sweep through communist-held areas in the Red River Delta, between Haiphong and Hanoi. Behind the Legionnaire is a U.S. gifted tank. Pix., ca. 1954.

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T H E  Y E A R  1 9 4 3

Third Army Louisiana Maneuvers. The 31st Division's Mobile Library in the maneuver area at Camp Polk, La.  (18 Aug 43) Signal Corps Photo: 165-L2-43-1917  (T/Sgt Wm Murray) Photo - Still Picture Branch National Archives at College Park.

England. Women War Correspondents working in the European Theatre of Operations.  (L-R):  Mary Welch: Time and Life;  Dixie Tighe: N.Y.,  International;  Kathleen Harriman: N.Y., Newsweek;  Helen Kirkpatrick: Rochester, N.Y., Chicago Daily News;  Lee Miller: Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Vogue;  Tania Long: Westport Conn., N.Y. Times. London, England.   (1 Feb 43) Signal Corps Photo: ETO-HQ-43-1195  (Moore) Photo - Still Picture Branch National Archives at College Park.

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 Inaugural Address - Kennedy & Reagan

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John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, 1961

"It was better than mine." John F. Kennedy, comparing the inaugural address of Thomas Jefferson to his own, January 19, 1961

The inaugural ceremony is a defining moment in a President's career, and no one knew this better than John F. Kennedy as he prepared for his own inauguration of January 20, 1961. He wanted his address to be short and clear—devoid of partisan rhetoric and focused on foreign policy. He began constructing the speech in late November, working from a speech file kept by his secretary and soliciting suggestions from friends and advisors. While his colleagues submitted ideas and drafts, clergymen provided lists of Biblical quotations. The final product, however, was distinctly the work of Kennedy himself. Aides recount that every sentence was worked, reworked, and reduced.

Kennedy wrote his thoughts in his nearly indecipherable longhand on a yellow legal pad. The climax of the speech and its most memorable phrase, "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country," was honed down from a thought about sacrifice that Kennedy had long held in his mind and had expressed in various ways in campaign speeches. NARA Photo & Text.

President Reagan’s Inauguration 1981

INAUGURATION FACTS

  • First Inauguration as President (January 20, 1981)

  • Singer: Juanita Booker (amateur singer from Los Angeles)

  • Invocation and Benediction: Rev. Donn Moomaw, Senior Pastor, Bel Air Presbyterian Church

  • This was the first Inaugural ceremony to be held at the West Front of the U.S. Capitol. (All previous Inaugurations at the Capitol had used the East Front.)

President Reagan’s Second Inauguration 1985

Second Inauguration as President (January 20, 1985)

  • Invocation: Rev. Timothy Healy, S.J. (President, Georgetown University)

  • Singer: Jesse Norman

  • Prayers

  • After Ms. Norman’s song: Rabbi Alfred Gottschalk (President, Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati)

  • Just prior to the swearing-in: Rev. Donn Moomaw (Senior Pastor, Bel Air Presbyterian Church)

  • Benediction: Rev. Peter Gomes (Chaplain, Harvard University)

  • There was no poem read at either Inaugural.

"Courtesy Ronald Reagan Library."

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"L E S T  W E  F O R G E T"

New York, N.Y. (Sept. 15, 2001) -- A New York City fireman calls for 10 more rescue workers to make their way into the rubble of the World Trade Center. U.S. Navy Photo by Journalist 1st Class Preston Keres. (RELEASED)

New York, N.Y. (Sept. 15, 2001) -- A New York City fireman calls for 10 more rescue workers to make their way into the rubble of the World Trade Center. U.S. Navy Photo by Journalist 1st Class Preston Keres. (RELEASED)

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"1st Flight to Farthest Flight"

"Original Wright Brothers 1903 Aeroplane ("Kitty Hawk") in first flight, December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, NC. Orville Wright at controls. Wilbur Wright at right (First flight was 12 seconds)" By Orville Wright and John T. Daniels, December 17, 1903. NARA Photo.

"Rising earth greets Apollo VIII astronauts as they come from behind the moon after the lunar orbit insertion burn. Earth is about 5 degrees above the horizon." By William Anders, December 29, 1968. NARA Photo.

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P O S T  W A R  A M E R I C A

"Saturday afternoon street scene" By Russell Lee, Welch, McDowell County, West Virginia, August 24, 1946. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the Solid Fuels Administration for War.

"Chicago Illinois. Looking down Michigan Avenue in Chicago. Buildings shown are (L. to R.) #333 No. Michigan Avenue; Carbon and Carbide Building; London Guarantee & Accident Building; Lincoln Tower; Pure Oil; and Wrigley Building" By Oliver E. Pfeiffer, March 1951. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the U.S. Information Agency.

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World War I

A most remarkable post-war incident was the washing up on the rocks at Falmouth, England, of two German U-boats. They were cast up but a few feet apart; both had been sunk during the war. International News Photos., 1921 NARA Photo.

Charlie Chaplin, comedy star of the "movies," making his first speech for the third Liberty Loan in front of the State, War and Navy Building, Washington, D.C., on first anniversary of U.S. entry into war., 04/06/1918 NARA Photo.

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The American Revolution

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Those Are Regulars, By God The Battle of Chippewa by H. Charles McBarron
Battle Streamers by Richard Hasenauer, Fort Myer, VA, 1976

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 U. S. Army Nurses

Maj. Gen. C.H. Bonesteel addressing nurses before embarking to Iceland - 4 Sept. 1941 - U.S. Army Center of Military History.

Maj. Gen. Gregory, Quartermaster General discusses Army nurses' clothing with Lt. Alice Montgomery, Lt. Josephine Etz, and Lt. Leophile Bouchard, of Walter Reed Hospital. - U.S. Army Center of Military History.

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Army Reserve Commemorates 100 Years

Red Maple Planted - April 25, 2008 - Army Reserve officers plant a maple tree at Arlington National Cemetery Wednesday to commemorate 100 years of service and sacrifice. Photo by Adam Skoczylas...

Army Reserve Color Guard - April 25, 2008. The Army Reserve color guard at Arlington National Cemetery wore wool uniforms of World War II to commemorate the component's history. Photo by Adam Skoczylas...

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U.S. soldiers of Battery C, 780th Field Artillery Battalion, fire an 8-inch howitzer at Kajon-Ni, Korea, near the 38th Parallel. The 780th, an Army Reserve unit from Roanoke, Va., served in Korea from April 1951 to December 1954. U.S. Army Reserve historical painting...

The cover of the Summer 1994 issue of Army Reserve magazine features a historical article about Brig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Photo courtesy of the U.S. Army Reserve...

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Bloody Ford, July 1st - Cuba, Spanish-American War. By Charles Johnson Post. (posted 1 May 2006 - 1 June 2006)
The Gatling Guns - Cuba, 1898. By Charles Johnson Post. (posted 1 May 2006 - 1 June 2006)
Images: Courtesy of U.S. Army CMH...

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Charles Lindbergh with COL David King, then Arsenal Commander, During August 1927 visit. March 25, 2008.
"Photo Courtesy of U.S. Army"

Photograph taken , July 4, 1917 during a pause in the parade of elements of the 16th Infantry Regiment participating in the Fourth of July parade in Paris , France. The soldier with the "X" above his hat is ?????. The Color Sergeant next to our national flag is Sergeant Baily. The Color Sergeant next to the regimental flag is Sergeant Fink. On his left is Private Baily and Corporal Brozosky, looking to his left." Photo Courtesy of U.S. Army.......

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Photograph of the Robert Peary Sledge Party Posing with Flags at the North Pole,
04/07/1909. ARC ID: 542472 (Still Picture Records, College Park, MD).

Column of cavalry, artillery, and wagons, commanded by Gen. George A. Custer,
Crossing the plains of Dakota Territory. By W. H. Illingworth, 1874 Black Hills expedition. 77-HQ-264-854

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T H E  O L D  W E S T

"Our First Grizzly, killed by Gen. Custer and Col. Ludlow."
By lllingworth, 1874, during Black Hills expedition. 77-HQ-264-847. NARA Photo...

"Gen. Crook's headquarters in the field at Whitewood [Dak. Terr.]. On starvation march 1876." Closeup of a camp
scene shows tents improvised from wagon frames during the Black Hills expedition. 165-FF-2F-12. NARA Photo...

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"Gen. Crook's headquarters in the field at Whitewood [Dak. Terr.]. On starvation march 1876." Closeup of a camp scene shows tents improvised from wagon frames during the Black Hills expedition. NARA Photo.

Sixth Cavalry training horses at Ft. Bayard, N. M., ca. 1885. 111-SC-83340. NARA Photo.